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High Court

The High Court is the third highest Court in the hierarchy of the Superior Courts. Judges who sit in the High Court are referred to as Justices of the High Court.

It is duly constituted by a single Judge, unless the Court is required to sit with jurors or assessors. It has original jurisdiction in all civil and criminal matters. It also has appellate jurisdiction in appeals from the District Court and criminal appeals from the Circuit Court. It has supervisory jurisdiction over all lower Courts in the country.

It has exclusive jurisdiction for the enforcement of the Fundamental Human Rights enshrined in the 1992 Constitution. It is located throughout the regional capitals in Ghana. 

Physical address
Judicial service of Ghana, P.O Box GP 119, Accra, Law court complex Accra, Tel: (+233) 0302-663951, 663954, 666671, Tel: (+233) 0302-748100, 748101, 748102
544 judgments

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544 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2024
20 December 2024
Appellate court affirms 22-year sentence for violent robbery and conspiracy, finding sentencing within statutory limits and not excessive.
Criminal law – Robbery and conspiracy – Robbery with offensive weapons attracts statutory minimum sentence; conspiracy liable where offence committed. Sentencing – Judicial discretion – must be exercised according to law and reason; appellate interference only if manifestly excessive or wrong in principle. Previous convictions – may be considered to justify increased sentence. Mitigation pleas (remorse, reformation, prison conditions, dependents) are pleas for mercy, not necessarily grounds for appellate interference.
20 December 2024
20 December 2024
20 December 2024
19 December 2024
19 December 2024
19 December 2024
19 December 2024
18 December 2024
Trial in absentia upheld; convictions for multiple counts of fraud and money laundering, ten‑year concurrent sentence and GH¢562,000 restitution ordered.
Criminal procedure – Trial in absentia – Article 19(3)(a) Constitution – lawfulness where accused absconds after notification. Fraud – Defrauding by false pretences (Act 29) – elements: representation, falsity, intent to defraud, obtaining consent to part with property. Money laundering (Act 1044) – predicate offence requirement, proceeds of unlawful activity, saving provisions and evidential presumption regarding unexplained/disproportionate property. Sentence – concurrent custodial term and restitution ordered.
18 December 2024
16 December 2024
16 December 2024
13 December 2024
Appellate court reduced a 15-year defilement sentence to 12 years after weighing aggravating and mitigating factors.
Criminal law – Defilement (s.101(2) Criminal Offences Act) – statutory sentence range 7–25 years; appellate review of sentence; aggravating and mitigating factors; first offender; commencement of sentence.
12 December 2024
Claimant failed to prove a separate clan; court declared one Klanaa family and the defendant its lawful head.
Customary law – family identity and headship – whether a separate Nikoitse We Klanaa family exists – burden and standard of proof in civil customary disputes – weight of family records, funeral notices and prior judicial determinations – rights to use family house and appointment/oversight of Wulomo – perpetual injunction against false representation of headship.
12 December 2024
12 December 2024
12 December 2024
12 December 2024
12 December 2024
The applicant’s loan obligation was not frustrated; respondents liable and contractual interest awarded.
Contract law – frustration – loan agreements: borrower’s primary obligation to repay principal and interest not discharged by failure of the loan’s commercial purpose. Contract variation – silence does not amount to acceptance; no subsisting freeze on penal interest. Evidence – burden of proof and failure to reconcile disputed account amounts. Interest – contractual interest enforceable; post-judgment interest per CI 52 where contract prescribes rate. Guarantee – written guarantor liable jointly and severally upon debtor’s default.
12 December 2024
Loan purpose failure did not frustrate repayment; borrower and guarantor liable with contractual interest and costs.
Contract law – Loan contracts – frustration: failure of loan purpose does not discharge repayment obligation; Interest – contractual and penal interest enforceable unless unconscionable; Guarantees – must be in writing and signed; guarantor jointly and severally liable; Evidence – burden of proof and requirement for reconciliation/accounting; CI 52 – rules on award and calculation of interest.
12 December 2024
12 December 2024
11 December 2024
Appeal dismissed: plaintiffs proved self‑acquired title; appellants failed to prove family title and counterclaim lacked capacity.
Land law — proof of title — self‑acquired property vs family/matrilineal property; burden and nature of traditional evidence; estoppel by conduct (Evidence Act s.26); capacity and pleading of counterclaims for family land; validity of lease where title disputed; remedies: declaration, possession, injunctions and costs.
10 December 2024
9 December 2024
5 December 2024
4 December 2024
4 December 2024
4 December 2024
3 December 2024
3 December 2024
3 December 2024
3 December 2024
3 December 2024
3 December 2024
Plaintiff with long possession entitled to declaration of title and remedies despite defendants' State-land assertions.
Land law – capacity to sue; public/State land vs private allocation; effect of Certificate of Title; adverse possession/limitation; burden of proof in civil matters; survey/composite plan evidence; boundary disputes and encroachment; abandonment of counterclaim; remedies: declaration, possession, injunction, damages, costs.
3 December 2024
2 December 2024
November 2024
28 November 2024
26 November 2024
26 November 2024
25 November 2024
Application to join the court registrar as a party refused; registrar may be subpoenaed to give evidence instead.
Civil procedure – Joinder of parties – Order 4 r.5(2)(b) – Registrar of High Court not a necessary party; misjoinder/non-joinder principle; subpoena as alternative to joinder; considerations of expense, inconvenience and expedition.
25 November 2024
22 November 2024
22 November 2024
20 November 2024
19 November 2024
The plaintiff's claim that a transit container was wrongfully auctioned was dismissed; the goods were lawfully deemed abandoned.
Customs law — Transit goods — Abandonment under Regulation 117(6) — Restoration and 14‑day transit period — Gazetting as notice for auction — Distinction between seizure (s.124) and abandonment — Payments for warehouse rent not entry under another customs procedure — Burden of proof in civil claims.
19 November 2024
15 November 2024
14 November 2024
14 November 2024