Circuit Court

The Circuit Court has jurisdiction in civil actions. However, there are restrictions on most of its values. It also has jurisdiction in all criminal matters other than treason and offenses punishable by death. Furthermore, it has jurisdiction in matters involving custody of children. Circuit Courts are located in the regional and some district capitals of Ghana.

2,111 judgments

Court registries

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2,111 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2025
Accused acquitted of incest as DNA excludes him as father, confession deemed unreliable without corroborating evidence.
Criminal Law – Burden of proof – Incest – Confession and corroboration – DNA evidence and its impact on prosecution's case
11 February 2025
Accused acquitted of defilement due to prosecution's failure to prove beyond reasonable doubt.
Criminal Law - Presumption of Innocence - Burden of Proof in Defilement Cases - Proof beyond Reasonable Doubt - Identity Document Discrepancies affecting Guilt.
11 February 2025
Accused cleared of human trafficking charges but convicted for assaulting the victim.
Criminal Law – Human Trafficking – Conspiracy – Assault – Requirement of proof beyond reasonable doubt
10 February 2025
January 2025
Accused convicted for defrauding victims by falsely promising enlistment in security services, sentenced to 5 years.
Criminal Law – Defrauding by false pretence – Elements of the offence – Sentencing considerations for fraud.
31 January 2025
Accused convicted of fraudulently promising security service recruitment and sentenced to 5 years with restitution to victims.
Criminal Law - Fraud - False representations for recruitment into security services - Intent to defraud - Prosecution's burden to prove beyond reasonable doubt.
31 January 2025
Application for stay of execution dismissed due to lack of special circumstances and greater hardship to respondents.
Stay of execution pending appeal – Required demonstration of special circumstances or arguable legal points – Comparative hardships of parties.
28 January 2025
Court declares title to Plot No. 26 for plaintiff; determines defendants' trespass and awards damages.
Land law – Trespass – Declaration of title – Determination of rightful ownership – Demarcation of boundaries – Burden of proof in land disputes.
27 January 2025
26 January 2025
Accused acquitted as prosecution failed to prove intent to defraud beyond reasonable doubt.
Criminal Law – Defrauding by false pretence – Burden of proof – Intent to defraud
23 January 2025
A default judgment was set aside as the Applicant established a viable defence, with costs awarded due to delay.
Civil Procedure - Default judgment - Setting aside - Requirement for viable defence.
21 January 2025
Declaratory reliefs require a full trial and cannot be granted on default appearance alone.
Civil procedure – default of appearance – declaratory relief – requirement for full trial before final judgment
21 January 2025
Court upheld defendant's title to land, awarding damages and injunction for plaintiff's trespass into defendant's property.
Land law – Trespass – Disputed boundaries – Defendant's counterclaim upheld based on surveyor's report confirming plaintiff's trespass.
16 January 2025
An interim injunction was granted to restrain development on disputed plots pending further proceedings.
Land law – interim injunction – balance of convenience – equitable rights to property – preservation of status quo
16 January 2025
Accused pleaded guilty to unlawful entry, causing damage, and stealing; sentenced to concurrent imprisonment and compensation.
Criminal Law – Unlawful entry, causing damage, and stealing – Guilty plea and conviction – Sentencing considerations – Mitigation and compensation ordered.
10 January 2025
Plaintiff not automatically entitled to maximum Montreal Convention compensation for lost baggage without proof.
Air Law - Montreal Convention - Carrier's Liability for Lost Baggage - Proof required for full compensation claim
9 January 2025
Acquittal due to prosecution's failure to prove conspiracy to commit the crime beyond reasonable doubt.
Criminal law – Burden of proof – Conspiracy to commit crime – Insufficient evidence – Presumptive innocence.
8 January 2025
First-time offenders sentenced for conspiracy and carrying weapons near Offinso Manhene's residence.
Criminal Law – Conspiracy – Carrying offensive weapons – Sentencing considerations for first-time youthful offenders.
8 January 2025
December 2024
23 December 2024
20 December 2024
19 December 2024
18 December 2024
Marriage dissolved; jointly‑acquired house and GH¢50,000 awarded to the applicant; other property claims dismissed.
Family law – Divorce – Proof of breakdown where parties lived apart for extended period; Matrimonial property – Joint acquisition and contributions; Property acquired during marriage not automatically matrimonial; Section 20(1) Act 367 – financial provision and factors for award; Orders for conveyance and registrar transfer on default.
17 December 2024
17 December 2024
Accused convicted for intentionally and unlawfully causing harm; cautioned statement and medical evidence proved guilt; sentence suspended due to pregnancy.
Criminal law – Causing harm (s.69 Act 29) – Elements: harm, intent, unlawfulness – Admissibility and weight of cautioned statement – Defence of accident/self-defence; pregnancy and suspension of sentence (s.313A Act 30).
16 December 2024
Accused convicted of unlawful entry and robbery on credible identification; acquitted of conspiracy; sentenced and ordered to restitute.

Criminal law – Unlawful entry (s.152 Act 29) – Robbery (s.149/150 Act 29) – Conspiracy (s.23(1) Act 29) – Identification evidence – Burden of proof – Restitution and sentencing considerations.

12 December 2024
12 December 2024
11 December 2024
9 December 2024
Dispute over title, possession, alleged unlawful sale, demolition of structures, and claim for Gh¢18,000 compensation.
Land/titles – declaration of title; recovery of possession; alleged unlawful transactions; demolition of structures; compensation for pilfered property; costs.
4 December 2024
4 December 2024
4 December 2024
3 December 2024
3 December 2024
2 December 2024
2 December 2024
Plaintiff proved superior title by conveyance and witness; defendant's uncorroborated documents insufficient, remedies granted.
Property law – title to land – standard of proof in land disputes (preponderance of probabilities); burden of production and persuasion under Evidence Act; admissibility and sufficiency of deeds and witness testimony; remedies: declaration of title, possession, damages, injunction, costs.
2 December 2024
Plaintiff established title on balance of probabilities; defendant's uncorroborated documents failed to displace plaintiff's claim.
Land law – Title and possession – Trespass action – Burden of proof and preponderance of probabilities – Weight and corroboration of documentary evidence – Failure to call witnesses undermines claim.
2 December 2024
2 December 2024
November 2024
29 November 2024
27 November 2024
27 November 2024
26 November 2024
26 November 2024
26 November 2024
26 November 2024
26 November 2024
Accused convicted of unlawful cannabis possession; trafficking not proved; fined 200 penalty units or three months' hard labour.
Narcotics Control Act (Act 1019) s37 — unlawful possession vs trafficking — proof of possession and knowledge; requirement to prove trafficking element; forensic confirmation of cannabis; accused’s silence and burden of proof; selective prosecution by arresting officers noted.
26 November 2024
25 November 2024
25 November 2024
22 November 2024