Circuit Court

The Circuit Court has jurisdiction in civil actions. However, there are restrictions on most of its values. It also has jurisdiction in all criminal matters other than treason and offenses punishable by death. Furthermore, it has jurisdiction in matters involving custody of children. Circuit Courts are located in the regional and some district capitals of Ghana.

425 judgments

Court registries

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425 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2024
23 December 2024
20 December 2024
19 December 2024
18 December 2024
Marriage dissolved; jointly‑acquired house and GH¢50,000 awarded to the applicant; other property claims dismissed.
Family law – Divorce – Proof of breakdown where parties lived apart for extended period; Matrimonial property – Joint acquisition and contributions; Property acquired during marriage not automatically matrimonial; Section 20(1) Act 367 – financial provision and factors for award; Orders for conveyance and registrar transfer on default.
17 December 2024
17 December 2024
Accused convicted for intentionally and unlawfully causing harm; cautioned statement and medical evidence proved guilt; sentence suspended due to pregnancy.
Criminal law – Causing harm (s.69 Act 29) – Elements: harm, intent, unlawfulness – Admissibility and weight of cautioned statement – Defence of accident/self-defence; pregnancy and suspension of sentence (s.313A Act 30).
16 December 2024
Accused convicted of unlawful entry and robbery on credible identification; acquitted of conspiracy; sentenced and ordered to restitute.

Criminal law – Unlawful entry (s.152 Act 29) – Robbery (s.149/150 Act 29) – Conspiracy (s.23(1) Act 29) – Identification evidence – Burden of proof – Restitution and sentencing considerations.

12 December 2024
12 December 2024
11 December 2024
9 December 2024
Dispute over title, possession, alleged unlawful sale, demolition of structures, and claim for Gh¢18,000 compensation.
Land/titles – declaration of title; recovery of possession; alleged unlawful transactions; demolition of structures; compensation for pilfered property; costs.
4 December 2024
4 December 2024
4 December 2024
3 December 2024
3 December 2024
2 December 2024
2 December 2024
Plaintiff proved superior title by conveyance and witness; defendant's uncorroborated documents insufficient, remedies granted.
Property law – title to land – standard of proof in land disputes (preponderance of probabilities); burden of production and persuasion under Evidence Act; admissibility and sufficiency of deeds and witness testimony; remedies: declaration of title, possession, damages, injunction, costs.
2 December 2024
Plaintiff established title on balance of probabilities; defendant's uncorroborated documents failed to displace plaintiff's claim.
Land law – Title and possession – Trespass action – Burden of proof and preponderance of probabilities – Weight and corroboration of documentary evidence – Failure to call witnesses undermines claim.
2 December 2024
2 December 2024
November 2024
29 November 2024
27 November 2024
27 November 2024
26 November 2024
26 November 2024
26 November 2024
26 November 2024
26 November 2024
Accused convicted of unlawful cannabis possession; trafficking not proved; fined 200 penalty units or three months' hard labour.
Narcotics Control Act (Act 1019) s37 — unlawful possession vs trafficking — proof of possession and knowledge; requirement to prove trafficking element; forensic confirmation of cannabis; accused’s silence and burden of proof; selective prosecution by arresting officers noted.
26 November 2024
25 November 2024
25 November 2024
22 November 2024
22 November 2024
20 November 2024
20 November 2024
Acquittal where prosecution failed to prove elements of fraudulent breach of trust and raised reasonable doubt.
Criminal law – Fraudulent breach of trust – Elements: ownership vested as trustee, appropriation, dishonesty – Burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt – Insufficiency of evidence where sale price, purchaser identity and calculation of alleged entitlement are not proved – Business arrangement versus fiduciary relationship – Reasonable doubt and acquittal.
20 November 2024
18 November 2024
Court found marriage irretrievably broken despite failure to prove alleged unreasonable behaviour; divorce granted and costs split.
Matrimonial Causes Act — irretrievable breakdown of marriage — unreasonable behaviour — burden and standard of proof in divorce petitions — failure to tender cogent evidence of allegations — inability to reconcile after diligent effort — decree of dissolution; authorities: Adwubeng v Domfeh, Klah v Phoenix Insurance, Knudsen v Knudsen.
15 November 2024
15 November 2024
14 November 2024
6 November 2024
6 November 2024
Accused acquitted: prosecution failed to prove conspiracy and fraud beyond reasonable doubt due to inconsistent and insufficient evidence.
Criminal law – Conspiracy and defrauding by false pretences – Burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt – Necessity of proving falsity of representation (e.g., visas) – Inadequate investigation and inconsistent witness evidence.
5 November 2024
5 November 2024
October 2024
31 October 2024
Prosecution failed to prove appropriation and dishonesty; accused acquitted due to insufficient and circumstantial evidence.
Criminal law – Stealing (Act 29 s.124(1), s.125) – elements: ownership, appropriation, dishonesty – circumstantial evidence – requirement to call material witness – proof beyond reasonable doubt.
31 October 2024
Court dissolved a customary marriage for unreasonable behaviour and awarded joint custody with shared expenses.
Matrimonial law – Customary marriage – Application of Matrimonial Causes Act s.41(2); Unreasonable behaviour as ground for divorce – proof and effect of unchallenged evidence; Substituted service and default – respondent’s non-appearance; Custody – joint custody and shared maintenance; Reference to domestic violence complaint (DOVVSU).
30 October 2024
29 October 2024
29 October 2024