Circuit Court

The Circuit Court has jurisdiction in civil actions. However, there are restrictions on most of its values. It also has jurisdiction in all criminal matters other than treason and offenses punishable by death. Furthermore, it has jurisdiction in matters involving custody of children. Circuit Courts are located in the regional and some district capitals of Ghana.

425 judgments

Court registries

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425 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
October 2024
28 October 2024
Whether the accused intentionally and unlawfully caused harm and whether self‑defence justified his use of a cutlass.
Criminal law – causing harm (s.69 Act 29) – Elements: causation, intention, unlawfulness – Self‑defence/justification (s.31 Act 29) – Burden of proof and credibility of cautioned statements and eyewitness evidence.
26 October 2024
25 October 2024
Accused convicted of stealing; confession and recovered property corroborated prosecution; sentenced to 12 months hard labour and ordered to make restitution.
Criminal law – Stealing (Act 29) – elements: appropriation, dishonesty, and property of another – extra‑judicial confession corroborated by recovery of stolen money and goods – accused’s afterthought defence insufficient – pregnancy test before sentencing (Act 30, s.313A) – sentence and statutory restitution (s.147B Act 30).
25 October 2024
23 October 2024
Convicted of conspiracy and stealing on CCTV/circumstantial evidence; acquitted on damage and unlawful entry.
Criminal law – Conspiracy to steal; Stealing (dishonest appropriation) – Circumstantial and CCTV evidence; Unlawful entry and causing unlawful damage – requirement of direct/probative evidence; Burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt; Sentencing – deterrence, restitution, credit for time in custody.
23 October 2024
22 October 2024
Accused convicted of attempted theft and unlawful entry, acquitted of causing damage.
Criminal law – Attempt to steal; unlawful entry to commit theft; causing unlawful damage – burden of proof; credibility of eyewitnesses; absence of evidence of tool or act for damage – acquittal on damage, conviction on attempt and unlawful entry.
22 October 2024
21 October 2024
21 October 2024
17 October 2024
17 October 2024
17 October 2024
17 October 2024
11 October 2024
11 October 2024
11 October 2024
9 October 2024
8 October 2024
8 October 2024
7 October 2024
Confession and CCTV corroboration proved dishonest appropriation of tax stamps; convicted on two counts, acquitted on one.

Criminal law – Stealing (Act 29 ss.122–125) – elements: appropriation, dishonesty, non‑ownership – admissibility and corroboration of confession – CCTV and witness corroboration – s.123: ownership/value not required – sentencing: abuse of trust and deterrence vs mitigation.

7 October 2024
7 October 2024
7 October 2024
7 October 2024
Accused convicted of stealing after selling entrusted vehicle without consent; voluntary confession and inconsistent defence led to conviction.
Criminal law – Stealing: elements of stealing (ownership, appropriation, dishonesty) – Admissibility and weight of cautioned statements/confessions – Burden of proof – Claim of right/consent as defence – Sentencing: first offender, position of trust.
1 October 2024
September 2024
Failure to tender forensic report and exhibits led to no‑case finding and acquittal for alleged narcotics possession.
Criminal law – Possession of narcotic plant material – Elements: custody/control, knowledge of presence, knowledge of nature – Burden on prosecution to prove beyond reasonable doubt. Evidence – Failure to tender forensic report and physical exhibits relied upon by prosecution – effect is to undermine prima facie case and favour accused. Criminal procedure – No‑case submission under section 173: where prosecution fails to make out essential elements, court must acquit.
30 September 2024
27 September 2024
27 September 2024
Court ordered refund of GHc46,000 with interest, finding plaintiff proved payments and fraud allegations unproven.
Civil procedure — evidence — burden of proof and preponderance of probabilities; defendant’s failure to give evidence — effect on evaluation of case; oral contract for land sale — proof by receipts and witnesses; allegation of fraud in civil proceedings requires proof beyond reasonable doubt; remedy — refund of payments, interest from date of sale, costs.
20 September 2024
19 September 2024
18 September 2024
18 September 2024
18 September 2024
17 September 2024
17 September 2024
12 September 2024
10 September 2024
10 September 2024
4 September 2024
4 September 2024
2 September 2024
2 September 2024
2 September 2024
August 2024
30 August 2024
Court held the defendants’ land transfers fraudulent, restored plaintiffs’ title and ordered expungement, possession, injunction, damages and costs.
Land law – Title and possession – Fraudulent conveyance – Burden and standard of proof for fraud in civil cases – Validity and effect of power of attorney and acts of alleged de facto director – Expungement of land records – Injunctions, damages and costs.
28 August 2024
28 August 2024
27 August 2024
26 August 2024
22 August 2024