Circuit Court

The Circuit Court has jurisdiction in civil actions. However, there are restrictions on most of its values. It also has jurisdiction in all criminal matters other than treason and offenses punishable by death. Furthermore, it has jurisdiction in matters involving custody of children. Circuit Courts are located in the regional and some district capitals of Ghana.

22 judgments

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22 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
April 2025
Court orders replacement of improper roofing sheets and awards damages for contract breach.
Contract Law - Sale of Goods - Breach of Contract - Specific Performance - Damages Assessment - Seller's Obligation
30 April 2025
Accused acquitted where prosecution failed to prove dishonest appropriation of funds for engine purchase beyond reasonable doubt.
Criminal law – Stealing – elements: appropriation, dishonesty, non‑ownership; Burden of proof – prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; Defence may rebut by raising reasonable doubt; Evidentiary sufficiency – verification of vendor payments and credibility of receipts; Civil remedy available for recovery of disputed funds.
30 April 2025
The plaintiff proved title and possession; the defendants' occupation was trespass, warranting recovery, injunction and damages.
Land law – declaration of title – proof of root of title and mode of acquisition by deed of indenture – registration at Land Title Registry – proof of possession and development – trespass by occupiers – procedural consequence of non-attendance (striking out defence) – remedies: declaration, injunction, recovery of possession, damages.
29 April 2025
Prosecution failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that accused committed defilement; accused acquitted.
Criminal law - defilement - burden of proof - alibi defense - failure to investigate alibi - material witness
29 April 2025
Accused convicted of conspiracy and human trafficking; sentenced to concurrent nine‑year terms and victims compensated.
Criminal law – Human trafficking and conspiracy – recruitment, transportation and induced prostitution – admissibility and weight of caution/charge statements – jurisdiction over non‑citizens under Courts Act – sentencing for deterrence.
29 April 2025
Court convicts accused of defilement and assault, imposing 17 years imprisonment, orders psychological counselling for child victim.
Criminal Law – Defilement under 16 – Assault causing harm – Evidence required for conviction – Sentencing considerations in defilement cases, including victim's age and accused's relationship to the victim.
29 April 2025
Whether an implied retrieval duty absolves the respondent who retained and used the applicant's hired equipment beyond contract.
Contract law – hire of goods – oral agreement – implied term regarding retrieval of hired equipment – retention and use after expiry constitutes breach – distinction between bailment and hire – assessment of general damages and post‑judgment interest.
28 April 2025
Court dismisses no case submission; accused must open defense in fraudulent breach of trust case.
Criminal law - Fraudulent breach of trust - Submission of no case - Prima facie evidence.
28 April 2025
Persistent non-communication constituted unreasonable behaviour and justified dissolution of the marriage on balance of probabilities.
Matrimonial Causes Act 1971 (Act 367) – Divorce – Unreasonable behaviour (s.2(1)(b)) – Failure to communicate for extended period – Burden of proof on balance of probabilities – s.2(3) breakdown beyond reconciliation – Single witness evidence sufficient.
25 April 2025
Whether respondent’s prolonged failure to communicate constituted unreasonable behaviour warranting dissolution of the marriage.
Matrimonial Causes Act (Act 367) – divorce – unreasonable behaviour (s 2(1)(b)) – breakdown beyond reconciliation (s 1(2), s 2(3)) – burden of proof on balance of probabilities – single witness evidence sufficient – respondent’s absence/waiver to be heard.
25 April 2025
Judgment on admission granted where respondent’s partial admissions and conduct established liability to refund GH¢50,000.
Civil procedure – Order 23 Rule 1 CI 47 – Judgment on admission – Partial admissions in pleadings and conduct may justify judgment on admission; partnership/agency inferred from conduct; award of principal, interest and costs.
25 April 2025
The applicant could sue to recover jointly acquired matrimonial property despite documentation being in the deceased husband’s name.
Land and title – Matrimonial property presumed joint where acquired during marriage – Capacity to sue by surviving spouse – Requirement for conclusive proof of sale by deceased – Documentary evidence must specifically describe subject matter – Hearsay evidence about deceased’s transactions accorded little weight – Relief: declaration of title, possession, perpetual injunction, costs, and assessment of rent.
17 April 2025
Accused acquitted where prosecution’s inconsistent evidence failed to prove fraud by false pretence beyond reasonable doubt.
Criminal law – Defrauding by false pretence – Burden and standard of proof – Material inconsistencies in prosecution evidence – Mobile money transfers – Acquittal where contradictions go to root of case.
15 April 2025
11 April 2025
Marriage dissolved where respondent’s prolonged refusal of intimacy and medication made cohabitation unreasonable.
Matrimonial Causes Act 1971 (Act 367) – Divorce – Breakdown beyond reconciliation – Unreasonable behaviour (s.2(1)(b)) – Burden and standard of proof (preponderance of probabilities) – Sufficiency of single witness evidence – Effect of respondent’s absence.
11 April 2025
11 April 2025
Accused acquitted of carnal knowledge but convicted of indecent assault of a mentally incapacitated victim.
Criminal law - Sexual offences - Carnal knowledge of a mental patient - Indecent assault - Mental incapacity and consent
8 April 2025
Marriage dissolved where parties failed to cohabit for two years and reconciliation attempts failed; respondent consented.
Divorce law – Matrimonial Causes Act 1971 (Act 367) – breakdown beyond reconciliation – non‑cohabitation for two years – respondent’s consent – failed reconciliation attempts – burden and standard of proof (preponderance of probabilities).
4 April 2025
A family member’s unconsented lease of customary family land is void; plaintiff proved title but not trespass or possession.
• Customary land — family land — requirement of head's authorisation for alienation — disposition without consent void. • Civil procedure — trial in absence of defendant — duty to serve and proceed; plaintiff still bears onus of proof. • Proof of title — identity of land, root of title, mode of acquisition, acts of ownership. • Remedies — declaration of title and expungement of registry entry granted; possession and trespass damages dismissed for lack of proof.
4 April 2025
A lease by a family member without the family head’s consent is void; title proven, registration must be expunged.
Customary land law – family head’s exclusive authority to alienate family land – disposition by member without head’s authorisation void; proof of title requires identification of land, root of title, mode of acquisition and acts of possession; trial in absence of duly served defendants; requirement of positive evidence for trespass and recovery of possession; Lands Commission ordered to expunge invalid registration.
4 April 2025
Court found marriage irretrievably broken down, granted divorce and adopted parties’ settlement as consent judgment.
Family law – Divorce – Breakdown beyond reconciliation – Failure to live together for at least two years – Consent to divorce – Adoption of parties’ Terms of Settlement as consent judgment – Cancellation of marriage certificate.
4 April 2025
Court convicted the first accused of conspiracy and human trafficking, sentencing her to five years' hard labour concurrent.
Criminal law – Human trafficking – Recruitment, transportation and exploitation for induced prostitution; Conspiracy to commit human trafficking; Admissibility and probative value of caution and charge statements; Jurisdiction over non‑citizens; Sentence – concurrent five‑year terms with hard labour.
2 April 2025