Circuit Court

The Circuit Court has jurisdiction in civil actions. However, there are restrictions on most of its values. It also has jurisdiction in all criminal matters other than treason and offenses punishable by death. Furthermore, it has jurisdiction in matters involving custody of children. Circuit Courts are located in the regional and some district capitals of Ghana.

23 judgments

Court registries

  • Filters
  • Judges
  • Alphabet
Sort by:
23 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2025
Respondent's admitted adultery and failed reconciliation established breakdown; divorce granted and settlement adopted.
Matrimonial Causes Act – Divorce – Ground: breakdown beyond reconciliation – Adultery (admission) and unreasonable behaviour – Standard and burden of proof in civil divorce proceedings – Adoption of parties' Terms of Settlement as consent judgment on ancillary reliefs.
28 February 2025
Defendants ordered to refund Plaintiff for land purchase and litigation costs due to loss of disputed farmland.
Land law – Acquisition of land – Misrepresentation in sale – Loss of possession due to adverse claim – Support in legal disputes
28 February 2025
Court upheld ADR Consent Judgment, dismissing property inheritance dispute on unchallenged grounds and awarded costs to Plaintiff.
Property Law - Inheritance - Family property - Validity of Wills - Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) - Consent Judgment enforcement
28 February 2025
The accused's failure to cross-examine witnesses and defense admission led to his conviction for stealing.
Criminal Law – Stealing – Proof beyond reasonable doubt – Admission of guilt by failure to cross-examine and defense admission as confession.
28 February 2025
Marriage dissolved where respondent proved petitioner’s unreasonable behaviour; custody awarded to petitioner with reasonable access.
Family law – Divorce – Matrimonial Causes Act 1971 (Act 367) – Ground: unreasonable behaviour – Burden and standard of proof in divorce petitions – Weight of unchallenged testimony – Custody and reasonable access – Consent ancillary terms adopted as consent judgment.
28 February 2025
Whether the marriage had irretrievably broken down due to alleged unreasonable behaviour and the appropriate custody arrangement.
Matrimonial Causes Act (Act 367) – divorce – sole ground: marriage broken down beyond reconciliation – unreasonable behaviour (s.2(1)(b)) – burden and standard of proof (preponderance of probabilities) – assessment of single-witness testimony and effect of failure to cross-examine – custody and ancillary reliefs by consent.
28 February 2025
The court ruled a private loan agreement, not regulated by financial institution laws, must refund unconscionable interest.
Contract Law – Friendly loan agreement – Recovery of outstanding principal and interest – Applicability of Non-Bank Financial Institutions Act.
27 February 2025
Court orders equitable estate distribution among all six children of the deceased.
Succession law – Estate distribution – Beneficiaries' rights – Administrators' duties – Unlawful vesting of property.
27 February 2025
Accused convicted of robbery based on direct witness identification and circumstantial evidence linking them to the crime.
Criminal Law – Robbery – Conspiracy to commit robbery – Identification of accused persons – Burden of proof
26 February 2025
Accused convicted of stealing gold detector, sentenced to ten years imprisonment after admitting use as loan collateral.
Criminal Law – Theft – Dishonest appropriation – Proof beyond reasonable doubt – Prior conviction impacting sentencing.
25 February 2025
A continuous five-year separation proved breakdown; adultery unproven; the marriage dissolved and each party bears own costs.
Matrimonial Causes Act (Act 367) – Grounds for divorce – Section 2(1)(e) five-year non-cohabitation – Proof of adultery – evidential burden and standard of proof – Court’s discretion under section 2(3) to grant decree despite established facts.
21 February 2025
The plaintiff was awarded GHS50,000 general damages for breach after the defendant failed to pay for delivered goods.
Contract law — Sale of goods; purchase orders and invoices; breach by non-payment; general (unliquidated) damages; assessment in default appearance; evidence standard — preponderance of probabilities; exchange-rate loss considered.
20 February 2025
An unregistered company cannot be sued, and a third party cannot claim against a non-contracting employer.
Civil Procedure - Corporate Capacity - Unregistered company capacity to sue or be sued - Privity of Contract and liability of contracting parties.
20 February 2025
A marriage solemnized by an unlicensed minister at an unlicensed venue is void; court granted nullity, custody, maintenance and property orders.
Marriages Act (Cap 127) — formalities for ordinance marriages — unlicensed officiant and unlicensed venue — nullity under Matrimonial Causes Act (Act 367) — effect on children’s status — custody and maintenance orders — property settlement on annulment — acceptance of uncontradicted evidence in default.
19 February 2025
Marriage annulled due to non-compliance with legal formalities, unlicensed officiant, impacting property and children’s custody.
Family Law – Annulment of marriage – Impact of solemnization by unlicensed officiant – Valid marriage requirements
19 February 2025
The court acquits accused of stealing due to insufficient circumstantial evidence and lack of corroborative proof.
Criminal Law – Stealing – Circumstantial evidence – Burden of proof – Reasonable doubt
17 February 2025
Court granted divorce on inability to reconcile despite petitioner failing to prove alleged unreasonable behaviour.
Family law – Divorce – Breakdown beyond reconciliation – Standard and burden of proof – Unreasonable behaviour not established by mere assertion – CCADR settlement adopted as consent judgment under section 2(1)(f) Matrimonial Causes Act, 1971 (Act 367).
14 February 2025
Accused acquitted of causing unlawful damage due to insufficient proof of intentional wrongdoing.
Criminal Law – Causing unlawful damage – Burden of proof – Intentionality and unlawfulness of damage – Land ownership claims.
13 February 2025
Court affirmed plaintiff's ownership of shop and ordered defendant's immediate eviction due to rent defaults.
Tenancy law - Shop possession recovery - Tenancy agreement ownership claim - Rent default leading to eviction.
12 February 2025
The accused convicted for threatening the complainant; provocation is not a defence to threat of death.
Criminal law – Threat of death (s.75, Act 29) – Elements: threatening with death and intent to put victim in fear – Provocation/self‑defence not a defence to threat of death – Burden and standard of proof – Effect of inadequate police investigation and absent investigator on proof and sentencing.
11 February 2025
Accused acquitted of incest as DNA excludes him as father, confession deemed unreliable without corroborating evidence.
Criminal Law – Burden of proof – Incest – Confession and corroboration – DNA evidence and its impact on prosecution's case
11 February 2025
Accused acquitted of defilement due to prosecution's failure to prove beyond reasonable doubt.
Criminal Law - Presumption of Innocence - Burden of Proof in Defilement Cases - Proof beyond Reasonable Doubt - Identity Document Discrepancies affecting Guilt.
11 February 2025
Accused cleared of human trafficking charges but convicted for assaulting the victim.
Criminal Law – Human Trafficking – Conspiracy – Assault – Requirement of proof beyond reasonable doubt
10 February 2025