African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights - 2014

7 judgments
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7 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
October 2014
The Commission found no fair trial violation, but ruled Ghana breached judicial independence by executive interference in Supreme Court proceedings.
Fair trial – retroactive criminalization – presumption of innocence – right to defence – judicial independence – Article 7(1)(b), 7(1)(c), 7(2), and 26 of the African Charter – appointment and constitution of courts – executive interference – role of domestic courts in fair trial guarantees – scope of international remedy for breach.
14 October 2014
July 2014
A communication was declared inadmissible as the complainant failed to exhaust available and effective local remedies in Lesotho.
African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights – admissibility of communication – disparaging or insulting language – exhaustion of local remedies – availability and effectiveness of domestic remedies – statelessness – denial of citizenship – access to justice.
29 July 2014
A detainee’s challenge to indefinite pre-trial detention for a capital offence met admissibility requirements due to unavailable and unduly delayed local remedies.
Human rights – Admissibility of communication – Exhaustion of local remedies – Rights of detainees accused of capital offences – Unreasonable delay in domestic remedies – Article 56 of the African Charter.
29 July 2014
June 2014
A complaint against Zimbabwe was declared inadmissible for failure to exhaust or attempt local remedies as required by the Charter.
Human rights – African Charter – Admissibility – requirements for exhaustion of local remedies – submission within a reasonable period – unavailability and ineffectiveness of domestic remedies – international complaint inadmissible where no attempt to use local remedies or clear justification for not doing so.
4 June 2014
April 2014
Suspension of the SADC Tribunal did not breach State Parties’ obligations under the African Charter to provide access to justice and judicial protection.
Human rights – Access to justice – Right to fair trial – Suspension of regional judicial forum (SADC Tribunal) – Obligations of African Charter State Parties limited to national judicial mechanisms – No violation of Articles 7 and 26 for closure of international tribunal.
30 April 2014
March 2014
Sudan violated multiple Charter rights of human rights defenders through arrest, torture, forced exile, and closure of their organization.
Human rights – Sudan – torture and ill-treatment by state officials – arrest and arbitrary detention – freedom of expression and association – closure of human rights organization – right to work – right to health – exhaustion of local remedies – immunity of security officials – compensation, investigation, and restitution ordered.
14 March 2014
The Commission declined to seize a complaint for failure to meet Charter admissibility requirements, including language and exhaustion of remedies.
African Charter – admissibility – Article 56 – disparaging language – exhaustion of local remedies – prima facie violation – victim consent – communication not seized.
14 March 2014