Related documents
- Is amended by Courts Act, 1993
- Is amended by Legal Aid Commission Act, 2018
- Is amended by Stamp Duty Act, 2005
Ghana
Legal Profession Act, 1960
Act 32 of 1960
- Published
- Assented to on 12 January 1961
- Commenced on 1 January 1961
- [This is the version of this document as it was from 1 January 1961 to 30 December 1993.]
Part I – Organisation of the profession
1. The General Legal Council
2. Status of lawyers
Every person whose name is entered on the Roll to be kept under this Part shall—3. Qualifications for enrolment
4. Temporary provisions as to citizens qualifying abroad
A person who is a citizen of Ghana shall be qualified for enrolment if he satisfies the General Legal Council,5. Evidence of citizen's qualification abroad
A person who is a citizen of Ghana may, for the purposes of sections 3 and 4 of this Act, be accepted as qualified to practise in a particular country if he has satisfied the educational tests required for admission to practise in that country, notwithstanding that he may not in fact have been so admitted to practise.6. The Roll of Lawyers
7. Call to the bar
The General Legal Council shall from time to time hold formal meetings at which duly qualified applicants shall be enrolled and called to the bar, but the Council may at their discretion dispense with the formalities under this section in any particular case.8. Practising certificate
9. Penalty for unlawful practice
10. Military advocates
Notwithstanding anything in this Act, a military advocate may appear in any court on behalf of a member of the Armed Forces, charged with any offence, and when so appearing sections 8 and 9 of this Act shall not apply to him.11. Government grants
The Minister responsible for finance may, out of monies provided by Parliament, make to the General Legal Council such grants towards expenditure incurred by them as he thinks fit and shall so far as practicable arrange for the Council to be informed not less than twelve months in advance of the amount of the grants which he proposes to make to them in any year.12. Accounts
Part II – Legal Education
13. Arrangements for Legal Education
14. Power to make regulations
The General Legal Council may, by legislative instrument, with the approval of the Minister make regulations concerning all matters connected with legal education and, in particular, concerning—15. Declaration to Board of Legal Education
Part III – Discipline
16. Erasure from Roll for misconduct
17. Disciplinary Committee
18. Reference of disciplinary cases to Disciplinary Committee
Any complaint by a person relating to the conduct of a lawyer shall be referred to the Disciplinary Committee and, if it appears to the Disciplinary Committee that an inquiry ought to be held into the complaint, they shall proceed to hold the inquiry.19. Rules of procedure, etc.
20. Decision of Disciplinary Committee
21. Right of appeal
Where the Disciplinary Committee on the conclusion of an inquiry into a disciplinary case have directed the taking of disciplinary measures or have postponed their decision under section 20 of this Act, the lawyer into whose conduct the inquiry was made may, within 21 days from the date on which the decision of the Disciplinary Committee is communicated to him by the Committee, appeal to the Supreme Court—22. Striking off the Roll
The Judicial Secretary shall not erase the name of the lawyer from the Roll in pursuance of a decision of the Committee until the period of 21 days, under section 21 of this Act, has expired and until he has ascertained that no appeal has been brought under that section or that any such appeal has been disposed of.23. Rules of professional conduct
The General Legal Council may prescribe standards of professional etiquette and professional conduct for lawyers, and may by rules made for this purpose direct that any specified breach of the rules shall for the purposes of this Part constitute grave misconduct in a professional respect.24. Restoration of name to the Roll
25. Review of prohibition on practising
Where under this Part the Disciplinary Committee have directed that a lawyer be prohibited from practising they may at any time review their decision and direct that the prohibition be withdrawn.Part IV – Employment of lawyers
26. Change of lawyers during hearing of a case
27. Liability to pay costs
28. Costs recoverable
A lawyer shall not be entitled to recover any costs in respect of any proceedings beyond the amount applicable to the proceedings which may be allowed by the authorised scale of fees or, in matters not therein included, which the Court may allow on taxation, having regard to the skill, labour, and responsibility involved.29. Agreements inconsistent with this Act to be void
Any agreement intended to secure to a lawyer any remuneration, or to constitute any conditions of his employment other than authorised by this Part, shall be null and void, and if a lawyer enters into any such agreement, or receives any larger amount than authorised, either directly or indirectly, through any other person, for his use or benefit, he shall refund the whole amount of the overcharge, and shall be liable to a fine which may extend to double the amount of the overcharge or to £G20.Part V – Recovery of fees
30. Bill of fees
A lawyer shall not be entitled to commence any suit for the recovery of any fees for any business done by him as a barrister or solicitor until the expiration of one month after he has served on the party to be charged a bill of those fees, the bill either being signed by the lawyer (or in the case of a partnership by any of the partners, either in his own name or in the name of the partnership) or being enclosed in or accompanied by a letter signed in like manner referring to the bill.31. Application of party charged to tax bill
Upon the party to be charged applying to the Court within the month referred to in section 30 of this Act, the Court may refer the bill and the demand of the lawyer to be taxed and settled by the taxing officer of the Court.32. Where no application to tax made within one month
If application is not made within the month referred to in section 30 of this Act, a reference for taxation may be made upon the application of the lawyer, with such directions and subject to such conditions as the Court making the reference thinks proper, and the Court may restrain him from commencing a suit for the recovery of his fees pending the reference on such terms as the Court thinks proper.33. Where application not to be granted
No reference shall be directed upon application made by the party to be charged after judgment has been obtained in any suit for the recovery of the fees of the lawyer or after expiration of twelve months after the bill has been served except under special circumstances to be proved to the satisfaction of the Court to which application for the reference is made.34. Non-attendance of party at taxation
Upon any reference, if either the lawyer or the party to be charged, having due notice, refuses or neglects to attend the taxation, the taxing officer may proceed to tax and settle the bill ex parte.35. Costs of taxation
If on any reference the party to be charged attends on taxation the cost of the reference shall, subject to section 36 of this Act, be paid according to the event of the taxation: that is to say, if the bill when taxed is less by a sixth part than the bill served, the lawyer shall pay the costs; otherwise, the party to be charged shall pay the costs.36. Form of order to be made
37. Proof of compliance with Act
It shall not in any case be necessary in the first instance for any lawyer in proving a compliance with this Part to prove the contents of the bill served; it shall be sufficient to prove that a bill for fees signed in the manner provided or enclosed in or accompanied by the letter as provided was duly served.38. Completion of taxation
39. Power to Court to order delivery of bill, etc.
The Court may make an order for the delivery by any lawyer of any bill of fees for business done by him; and the Court shall have all necessary powers for enforcing the delivery up by a lawyer of any deeds, documents, or things in his possession, custody, or power.40. Where lawyer may begin suit within month of delivery of bill
The Court may authorise a lawyer to commence a suit for the recovery of his fees against the party to be charged, and may refer his bill of fees to be taxed and settled by the taxing officer of the Court, although one month may not have expired from the delivery of the bill, on proof to the satisfaction of the Court that there is probable cause for believing that the party chargeable is about to quit Ghana, or to become insolvent, or to take any other steps or to do any other act which in the opinion of the Court would tend to defeat or delay the lawyer in obtaining judgment.41. Applications to be by motion
All applications made under this Part to refer any bill to be taxed and settled or for the delivery up of deeds, documents, or things shall be by motion in the matter of the lawyer concerned.42. Representatives and assignee of lawyers
This Part applies to the executor, administrator, and assignee of a lawyer in respect of business done by the lawyer.Part VI – Preparation of legal documents by unauthorised persons
43. Name and address of draughtsman to be endosed on documents
Every person who draws or prepares any legal document for reward shall endorse or cause to be endorsed thereon his name and address; and any person omitting so to do shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £G10.44. Unqualified persons not to draw or prepare document
No other person than a lawyer shall either directly or indirectly for or in expectation of any fee, gain, or reward draw or prepare any legal document; and any person contravening this section shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of £G50.45. Agreement to pay fee or reward to an unqualified person to be void
46. Savings for public officers and engrossing
This Part does not apply to any public officer drawing or preparing a legal document in the course of his duty as such, nor to the mere engrossing of document.47. Power to except any class of document
The Minister may, by legislative instrument, except from this Part any class of document specified in the instrument.Part VII – Keeping of accounts
48. General Legal Council to make rules as to certain matters
49. Consequences of failure to comply with rules
50. Saving for full-time employees of Government
Rules made under section 48 of this Act shall not apply to any person who is in full-time employment as an officer of the Government or a local authority or a consultant to an incorporated body.51. Saving for part-time practitioners
Where a person is employed as an officer of the Government or local authority or as a consultant to an incorporated body and at the same time engages in private practice as a lawyer, the rules made under section 48 of this Act shall only apply to him so far as regards moneys received, held or paid by him in the course of the private practice.52. Relief to banks
Part VIII – Miscellaneous
53. Provisions as to rules
54. Repeals
The enactments referred to in the Third Schedule to this Act are hereby repealed.55. Continuance of rules and regulations
Rules and regulations made under any provision of the Legal Practitioners Act, 1958, and in force immediately before the commencement of this Act shall continue in force and shall be deemed to have been made under the corresponding provision of this Act.[No. 22 of 1958]56. Definitions
In this Act, except where the contrary intention appears—“enrolment” means the entry of a name in the Roll of Lawyers;“fees” includes charges and disbursements;“lawyer”, for the purposes of Part V of this Act, includes any person enrolled at the time the relevant business was done; and, for the purposes of Part VI of this Act, does not include a lawyer for the time being suspended from practice;“legal document” means any document (other than a will) conferring, transferring, limiting, charging, or extinguishing, or purporting to confer, transfer, limit, charge, or extinguish any right, title, or interest in property, movable or immovable, or any document (including a letter) indicating that legal proceedings may be brought against the person to whom it is addressed or any other person;“military advocate” means a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces who is certified by the Chief Justice to be qualified to practise in a country other than Ghana;“the Minister” means the Minister to whom functions under this Act are for the time being assigned by the President;“practise”, in relation to a country other than Ghana means practise as a barrister, solicitor or advocate or in a like capacity, by whatever name called.57. Commencement
This Act shall come into operation on the 1st day of January, 1961.History of this document
17 September 2018 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Legal Aid Commission Act, 2018
01 January 2005 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Stamp Duty Act, 2005
31 December 1993 amendment not yet applied
Amended by
Courts Act, 1993
12 January 1961
Assented to
01 January 1961 this version
Commenced
Subsidiary legislation
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